Light emitting panel and light emitting apparatus having the same

ABSTRACT

An organic light-emitting panel includes a data line, a scan line, a voltage applying line, a switching device, an organic light emitting device and a driving device. The voltage applying line satisfies a condition expressed as  
             V   ⁡     (   max   )       n     &lt;     A   ⁢           Δ   ⁢           ⁢   VData               ⁢   GS       n     ⁡     [   Volt   ]           ,       
wherein ΔVmax is a maximum voltage drop, ‘n’ is a number of pixels that are electrically connected to the voltage applying line, ‘A’ is a correction coefficient that is in a range from about 1 to about 4, ΔVdata is a voltage difference between the gray scales, and GS is a number of gray scale. According to the organic light-emitting panel, the voltage drop of the voltage applying line is reduced.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser.No. 11/113,126 filed Apr. 25, 2005, which is a continuation applicationof Applicant's U.S. Pat. No. 6,903,513 filed on Jul. 3, 2003, whichclaims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No.10-2002-0038995, filed on Jul. 5, 2002, which are all herebyincorporated by reference for all purposes as if set forth herein.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a light emitting panel and a lightemitting apparatus having the light emitting panel, and moreparticularly to a light emitting panel having reduced cross talk and alight emitting apparatus having the light emitting panel.

2. Description of the Related Art

Recently, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device and a liquid crystaldisplay device are widely used as display devices. The cathode ray tubehas a heavy weight and a large size. The liquid crystal display devicehas a low luminance, a low light using efficiency and a narrow viewingangle. Thus, both of the cathode ray tube and the liquid crystal displaydevices are not satisfactory.

One of next display devices is a light emitting apparatus. The lightemitting apparatus (or electro-luminescent display apparatus) has a highlight efficiency, a thin thickness and a light weight. The lightemitting apparatus includes an inorganic light emitting display deviceand an organic light emitting device.

The organic light-emitting device displays an image byelectroluminescence of a specific organic matter (or a polymer), so thatthe organic light-emitting apparatus needs no back light assembly.Therefore, the organic light-emitting apparatus has a thin in thickness,a wide viewing angle and a high luminance.

FIG. 1 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a general organiclight-emitting panel.

Referring to FIG. 1, a general organic light-emitting panel includes aswitching transistor QS, a storage capacitor CST, a driver transistor QDand an organic liqht-emtting device OLED. A voltage applying line VDD iselongated in parallel with a data line. A plurality of pixels iselectrically connected to the voltage applying line VDD. The number ofpixels is equal to the number of the gate lines.

A luminance of the organic light-emitting apparatus is low in comparisonwith the cathode ray tube display device.

According to a method of driving, the organic light emitting apparatusclassified into both active and passive matrix types.

A passive matrix organic light-emitting device is easily manufactured,and its driving method is very simple. However, the passive matrixorganic light-emitting device consumes much power. Furthermore, anincreasing in scan lines leads to complexity in the passive matrixdriving method

Therefore, an active matrix organic light-emitting device (AMOLED) iswidely used. An amount of light emitted from an activation layer of thelight-emitting cell is substantially proportional to a density of acurrent applied to the activation layer.

When an organic light-emitting panel is operated, a cross talk occursalong the voltage applying line VDD.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a cross talk occurring on a generalorganic light-emitting panel.

The organic light-emitting panel of FIG. 2 corresponds to the organiclight-emitting panel having the voltage applying line VDD in parallelwith the data line.

Referring to FIG. 2, a column ‘A’ is a region corresponding to a darkcolor (or gray color). A column ‘B’ is a region corresponding to brightregion (or white color).

An amount of a voltage drop of the column ‘A’ is small, but an amount ofa voltage drop of the column ‘B’ is large due to the bright region R2.Therefore, a region R3 above (or below) the bright region R2 becomesdarker than the region R1, although the region R3 is intended to havethe same brightness as in the region R1.

As described above, pixels disposed near the white pixels are influencedby the white pixels. Therefore, as an area corresponding to white colorincreases, the luminance of the organic light-emitting panel decreases.Further, the brightness of the image is distorted along the voltageapplying lines.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the present invention is provided to substantially obviateone or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the relatedart.

It is a feature of the present invention to provide first and secondlight emitting panels having a voltage applying line that reducesvoltage drop.

In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided first andsecond light emitting apparatuses having the organic light-emittingpanel.

The first light-emitting panel includes a data line, a scan line, avoltage applying line, a switching device, a light-emitting device and adriving device. In a such manner that the data line transfers a datasignal, the scan line transfers a scan signal, and the voltage applyingline, which has first and second ends, applies potential difference. Thefirst end is electrically connected to an external power supply. Theswitching device has first, second and third electrodes. The firstelectrode is electrically connected to the data line. The secondelectrode is electrically connected to the scan line. The thirdelectrode outputs the data signal. The light-emitting device has fourthand fifth electrodes. The fourth electrode is electrically connected toa reference voltage. An amount of a light generated from thelight-emitting device relates to an amount of a density of a currentapplied to the light-emitting device. The driving device has sixth,seventh and eight electrodes. The sixth electrode is electricallyconnected to the fifth electrode. The seventh electrode is electricallyconnected to the voltage applying line. The eighth electrode iselectrically connected to the third line to receive the data signal. Thevoltage applying line satisfies a following condition$\frac{\Delta\quad{V\left( \max \right)}}{n}\left\langle {{A*\frac{\frac{\Delta\quad{Vdata}}{\quad{GS}}}{n}*\lbrack{Volt}\rbrack},} \right.$wherein ΔVmax is a maximum voltage drop, ‘n’ is a number of pixels thatare electrically connected to the voltage applying line, ‘A’ is acorrection coefficient that is in a range from about 1 to about 4,ΔVdata is a voltage difference between the gray scales, and GS is anumber of gray scale.

The second light-emitting panel includes a data line, a scan line, avoltage applying line, a switching device, an light emitting device anda driving device. In which the data line transfers a data signal,wherein the scan line transfers a scan signal. The voltage applying linehaving first and second ends applies potential difference. The first endis electrically connected to an external power supply. The switchingdevice has first, second and third electrodes. The first electrode iselectrically connected to the data line, the second electrode iselectrically connected to the scan line and the third electrode outputsthe data signal. The light-emitting device has fourth and fifthelectrodes. The fourth electrode is electrically connected to areference voltage. An amount of a light generated from thelight-emitting device relates to an amount of a density of a currentapplied to the light-emitting device. The driving device has sixth,seventh and eighth electrodes. The sixth electrode is electricallyconnected to the fifth electrode, and the seventh electrode iselectrically connected to the voltage applying line. The eighthelectrode is electrically connected to the third line to receive thedata signal. The voltage applying line satisfies a following condition$\frac{Lv}{P({white})}\left\langle {\frac{\left( {A*\frac{\frac{\Delta\quad{VData}}{\quad{GS}}}{0.5n}} \right) - 0.00001}{2300},} \right.$

wherein Lv is a electrical resistance of the voltage applying linebetween the pixels, P(White) is a electrical resistance of thelight-emitting device emitting white light, ‘A’ is a correctioncoefficient that is in a range from about 1 to about 4, ΔVdata is avoltage difference between the gray scales, GS is a number of grayscale, and ‘n’ is a number of pixels those are electrically connected tothe voltage applying line.

The first light emitting apparatus includes a timing control part, acolumn driving part, a row driving part, a power supplying part and thefirst light emitting panel described as the above. The timing controlpart receives an image signal and a control signal of the image signalfor first and second timing signals and a power control signal. Thecolumn driving part receives the image signal and the first timingsignal for a data signal. The row driving part receives the secondtiming signal to get a scan signal. The power supplying part receivesthe power control signal to apply a voltage in accordance with the powercontrol signal. The data line transfers a data signal. The firstlight-emitting panel includes a data line that transfers a data signal,a scan line that transfers a scan signal, a voltage applying line thatapplies PD (potential difference) having first and second ends, aswitching device, an light emitting device and a driving device. Thefirst end of the voltage applying line is electrically connected to anexternal power supply. The switching device has a first electrode thatelectrically connected to the data line, a second electrode thatelectrically connected to the scan line and a third electrode thatoutputs the data signal. The light-emitting device has fourth and fifthelectrodes. The fourth electrode is electrically connected to areference voltage. An amount of a light generated from thelight-emitting device relates to an amount of a density of a currentapplied to the light-emitting device. The driving device has sixth,seventh and eighth electrodes. The sixth electrode is electricallyconnected to the fifth electrode, the seventh electrode is electricallyconnected to the voltage applying line and the eighth electrode iselectrically connected to the third line to receive the data signal. Thevoltage applying line satisfies a following condition$\frac{\Delta\quad{V\left( \max \right)}}{n}\left\langle {{A*\frac{\frac{\Delta\quad{Vdata}}{\quad{GS}}}{n}*\lbrack{Volt}\rbrack},} \right.$

wherein ΔVmax is a maximum voltage drop, ‘n’ is a number of pixels whichare electrically connected to the voltage applying line, ‘A’ is acorrection coefficient that is in a range from about 1 to about 4,ΔVdata is a voltage difference between a gray scales, and GS is a numberof gray scale.

The second light-emitting apparatus includes a timing control part, acolumn driving part, a row driving part, a power supplying part and thesecond light-emitting panel described above. The timing control partreceives an image signal and a control signal of the image signal foroutput of first and second timing signals and a power control signal.The column driving part receives the image signal and the first timingsignal to produce a data signal. The row driving part receives thesecond timing signal to produce a scan signal. The power supplying partreceives the power control signal to apply a voltage in accordance withthe power control signal. The second light-emitting panel includes adata line that transfers a data signal, a scan line that transfers ascan signal, a voltage applying line that applies potential differencehaving first and second ends, a switching device, an light emittingdevice and a driving device. The first end of the voltage applying lineis electrically connected to an external power supply. The switchingdevice has first, second and third electrodes. The first electrode iselectrically connected to the data line. The second electrode iselectrically connected to the scan line. The third electrode outputs thedata signal. The light-emitting device has fourth and fifth electrodes.The fourth electrode is electrically connected to a reference voltage.An amount of a light generated from the light-emitting device relates toan amount of a density of a current applied to the light-emittingdevice. The driving device has sixth, seventh and eighth electrodes. Thesixth electrode is electrically connected to the fifth electrode, theseventh electrode is electrically connected to the voltage applyingline, the eighth electrode is electrically connected to the third lineto receive the data signal. The voltage applying line satisfies afollowing condition$\frac{Lv}{P({white})}\left\langle {\frac{\left( {A*\frac{\frac{\Delta\quad{Vdata}}{\quad{GS}}}{0.5n}} \right) - 0.00001}{2300},} \right.$

wherein Lv is a electrical resistance of the voltage applying linebetween the pixels, P(White) is a electrical resistance of thelight-emitting device emitting white light, ‘A’ is a correctioncoefficient that is in a range from about 1 to about 4, ΔVdata is avoltage difference between the gray scales, GS is a number of grayscale, and ‘n’ is a number of pixels those are electrically connected tothe voltage applying line.

According to the first and second light-emitting panels, and the firstand second light-emitting apparatuses, the voltage drop of the voltageapplying line is reduced. Therefore, a cross talk decreases.

Further, the cross talk is more reduced by applying source voltage toboth ends of the voltage applying line simultaneously.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other features and advantages of the present inventionwill become more apparent by describing in detail the preferredembodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying diagrams, inwhich:

FIG. 1 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a general organiclight-emitting panel;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a cross talk occurring on a generalorganic light-emitting panel;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an organic light emitting apparatusaccording to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a portion of a voltage applying lineof FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a resistance of a voltage applyingline of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a graph showing a voltage drop in case that a voltage applyingline comprises a molybdenum tungsten (MoW) layer of which a thickness is3,000 Å;

FIG. 7 is a graph showing a relation between a voltage drop and a ratioof Lv to P(white);

FIG. 8 is a graph showing a relation between a voltage drop per pixeland a ratio as Lv to P(white);

FIG. 9 is a graph showing a voltage drop in case that a voltage applyingline comprises a first layer comprising an aluminum-neodymium (AlNd) ofwhich a thickness is 3,000 Å, and a second layer comprising amolybdenum-tungsten (MoW) of which a thickness is 500 Å;

FIG. 10 is a graph showing a voltage drop in a case that a voltageapplying line comprises a first layer comprising an aluminum-neodymium(AlNd) of which a thickness is 6,000 Å, and a second layer comprising amolybdenum-tungsten (MoW) of which a thickness is 500 Å; and

FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an organic light-emitting apparatusaccording to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION

Hereinafter the preferred embodiment of the present invention will bedescribed in detail with reference to the accompanying diagrams.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an organic light-emitting apparatusaccording to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, an organic light-emitting apparatus according to afirst exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a timingcontroller (or a timing control part) 100, a column driver (or a columndriving part) 200, a row driver (or a row driving part) 300, a powersupply (or a power supplying part) 400 and an organic light-emittingpanel 500.

The timing controller 100 receives an external image signal and acontrol signal of the image signal from an external device such as agraphic controller (not shown) to generate first and second timingsignals of 110 and 120. The first timing signal 110 is transferred tothe column driver 200. The second timing signal 120 is transferred tothe row driver 300. The timing controller 100 outputs a power controlsignal 130 to provide the power supply 400 with the power control signal130.

The column driver 200 receives the image signal and the first timingcontrol signal from the timing controller 100 to provide the organiclight emitting panel 500 with data signals.

The row driver 300 receives the second timing signal 120 from the timingcontroller 100 to provide the organic light-emitting panel 500 with ascan signals (or gate signals).

The power supply 400 receives the power control signal 130 from thetiming controller 100 to provide voltage applying lines P1, P2, . . . ,Pm-1, Pm of the organic light-emitting panel 500 with powersrespectively.

The organic light-emitting panel 500 includes a first station 510, asecond station 520 and a bridge line 530. The bridge line 530 isconnected between the first station 510 and the second station 520. Theorganic light emitting panel 500 includes m-number of data lines,m-number of voltage applying lines, n-number of scan lines, a switchingtransistor QS, a driver transistor QD, an organic light-emitting deviceOLED and a storage capacitor CST. The data signals are transferred viathe data lines D1, D2, . . . , Dm-1, Dm. A source voltage is transferredvia the voltage applying lines P1, P2, . . . , Pm-1, Pm. The scansignals are transferred via the scan lines G1, G2, . . . , Gn-1, Gn.

The organic light-emitting apparatus displays an image of the datasignals provided from the column driver 200 according to the scansignals provided from the row driver 300.

The switching transistor QS includes a first electrode, a secondelectrode and a third electrode. The first electrode is electricallyconnected to the data line. The second electrode is electricallyconnected to the scan line, so that the switching transistor is turnedon/off according to the scan signal provided from the scan line. Thedata signal is outputted through the third electrode.

The organic light-emitting device OLED includes a fourth electrode and afifth electrode. The fourth electrode is electrically connected to areference voltage. An amount of a light generated from the organic lightemitting device OLED relates to a density of a current applied to theorganic light-emitting device OLED. That is, when the density of thecurrent is large, the organic light-emitting device OLED generates alarge amount of light.

The driving transistor QD includes a sixth electrode, a seventhelectrode and an eighth electrode. The sixth electrode is electricallyconnected to the fifth electrode of the organic light emitting deviceOLED. The seventh electrode is electrically connected to the voltageapplying line. The eighth electrode is electrically connected to thethird electrode of the switching transistor QS, so that the eighthelectrode is turned on/off according to the data signal provided fromthe data line via the switching transistor QS. Therefore, the drivertransparent QD controls the organic light-emitting device OLED.

The storage capacitor CST includes a ninth electrode and a tenthelectrode. The ninth electrode is electrically connected to the eighthelectrode of the driver transistor QD. The tenth electrode iselectrically connected to the voltage applying line, so that the storagecapacitor CST stores a source voltage provided from the voltage applyingline.

The source voltage provided from the power supply 400 is applied to thefirst station 510 and the second station 520 to be transferred to thebridge line 530. Therefore, the source voltage is distributed to thevoltage applying lines. Although, only two stations 510 and 520 aredisclosed in FIG. 3, more than two stations may be equipped so as toprovide the voltage applying line with uniform power.

Hereinafter, a factor of the cross talk is explained.

According to a gray scale of a pixel, a magnitude of a voltage of thevoltage applying line that is electrically connected to the pixel isdetermined. For example, when the pixel displays a white color, a highvoltage is applied to the voltage applying line that is electricallyconnected to the pixel.

Referring again to FIG. 1, according to a voltage difference Vgs betweenthe eighth electrode (or gate electrode) and the seventh electrode(source electrode) that is electrically connected to a voltage applyingline, a gray scale of a pixel corresponding to the voltage applying lineis determined. Therefore, when a voltage applied to the voltage applyingline is dropped, so that the voltage becomes lower than an intendedvoltage, the pixel corresponding to the voltage applying line becomesdark. That is, the farther the pixel is spaced apart from the bridgeline 530, the darker the pixel is.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a portion of a voltage applying lineof FIG. 3.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, a voltage applying line VDD is elongated ina direction that is perpendicular to the bridge line 530.

The bridge line 530 connects the first station 510 to the second station520.

A plurality of the voltage applying lines VDD is electrically connectedto the bridge line 530 via a contact hole. A number of the voltageapplying line is determined according to a resolution. The bridge line530 comprises an aluminum-neodymium (AlNd). A thickness of the bridgeline 530 is about 3000 Å. The bridge line 530 is formed simultaneouslywith the scan line (or gate line). The voltage applying line VDDcomprises molybdenum tungsten (MoW). A thickness of the voltage applyingline VDD is about 3000 Å.

Herein after, the voltage drop occurring in the voltage applying lineVDD is explained in detail with reference to FIG. 5.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a resistance of a voltage applyingline of FIG. 3.

In FIG. 5, a resistance of the voltage applying line of a video graphicarray (VGA) organic light-emitting panel of which resolution is640×480×3 is shown. A cathode resistance is neglected.

Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, four hundred eighty pixels are electricallyconnected in parallel to one voltage applying line VDD. A resistance Lvin the voltage applying line VDD exists between the pixels.

In FIG. 5, ‘Rc’ denotes an electrical resistance of a contact hole thatconnects the voltage applying line VDD to the bridge line 530. ‘Rp’denotes an electrical resistance of a fan out line of the voltageapplying line VDD. ‘Lv’ denotes an electrical resistance of the voltageapplying line VDD between an n-th pixel and (n−1)-th pixel. ‘Vv[n]’denotes a voltage of the voltage applying line VDD applied to the n-thpixel. ‘Rv[n]’ denotes an equivalent electrical resistance from the n-thpixel to a last pixel (for example 480th pixel). ‘P[n]’ denotes anelectrical resistance of the n-th pixel (or sum of a resistance of thedriver transistor QD and a resistance of the organic light emittingdevice OLED).

For example, values of the ‘Rc’, ‘Rp’, ‘Lv’, ‘P[n]’ and VDD are supposedto be as shown in table 1. TABLE 1 Rc 0.00214 [Ω]AINd_((Gate))/MoW_((Data)) Rp    55 [Ω] MoW (A thickness is 3000 Å and awidth is 7 μm) Lv   11.0 [Ω] A pitch of pixel (A distance between thepixels) is 200 μm P[n]   22.5 [Ω] VDD    10 [Volts]

An equivalent electrical resistance of 479^(th) pixel Rv[479] isrepresented in a following Expression 1. $\begin{matrix}{\frac{1}{{Rv}\lbrack 479\rbrack} = {\frac{1}{{Lv} + {P\lbrack 480\rbrack}} + {\frac{1}{P\lbrack 479\rbrack}.}}} & {{Expression}\quad 1}\end{matrix}$

When Expression 1 is generalized, Expression 1 may be represented in afollowing Expression 2. $\begin{matrix}{{\frac{1}{{Rv}\lbrack n\rbrack} = {\frac{1}{{Lv} + {{Rv}\left\lbrack {n + 1} \right\rbrack}} + \frac{1}{P\lbrack n\rbrack}}},} & {{Expression}\quad 2}\end{matrix}$

wherein Rv[n] is an equivalent electrical resistance from n-th pixel toa last pixel, Lv is an electrical resistance of the voltage applyingline VDD between an n-th pixel and (n−1)-th pixel, and P[n] is anelectrical resistance of the n-th pixel (or sum of a resistance of thedriver transistor QD and a resistance of the organic light-emittingdevice OLED).

A voltage of a first pixel Vv[1] is represented as a followingExpression 3. $\begin{matrix}{{{Vv}\lbrack 1\rbrack} = {{{Rv}\lbrack 1\rbrack}{\frac{VDD}{{Rc} + {Rp} + {{Rv}\lbrack 1\rbrack}}.}}} & {{Expression}\quad 3}\end{matrix}$

When Expression 3 is generalized, Expression 1 may be represented in afollowing Expression 4. $\begin{matrix}{{{{Vv}\lbrack n\rbrack} = {{{Rv}\lbrack n\rbrack}\left( \frac{{Vv}\left\lbrack {n - 1} \right\rbrack}{{Lv} + {{Rv}\lbrack n\rbrack}} \right)}},} & {{Expression}\quad 4}\end{matrix}$

wherein Vv[n] is a voltage of the voltage applying line VDD applied tothe n-th pixel, Rv[n] is an equivalent electrical resistance from n-thpixel to a last pixel, and Lv is an electrical resistance of the voltageapplying line VDD between an n-th pixel and (n−1)-th pixel.

FIG. 6 is a graph showing a voltage drop in case that a voltage applyingline comprises a molybdenum tungsten (MoW) layer of which a thickness is3,000 Å.

A video graphic array (VGA) organic light-emitting panel of whichresolution is 640×480×3 used for an experiment. The voltage applyingline VDD of the light-emitting panel is in parallel to the scan line (ordata line). The voltage applying line VDD includes a molybdenum tungsten(MoW) layer of which a thickness is 3,000 Å.

A waveform I corresponds to a voltage drop in case that all pixels areblack. A waveform II corresponds to a voltage drop, when 1st to 120^(th)pixels correspond to a white color, and 121^(st) to 480^(th) pixelscorrespond to black color. A waveform III corresponds to a voltage drop,when 1st to 240^(th) pixels correspond to a white color, and 241^(st) to480^(th) pixels correspond to a black color. A waveform IV correspondsto a voltage drop, when 1st to 360^(th) pixels correspond to a whitecolor, and 361^(st) to 480^(th) pixels correspond to a black color. Awaveform V corresponds to a voltage drop, when all pixels correspond toa white color.

As shown in FIG. 6, according to the increasing a pixel corresponding toa white color, an amount of the voltage drop increases. The farther thepixels are spaced apart from the bridge line, the larger the amount ofthe voltage drop. The more the pixels are, the larger the amount of thevoltage drops.

Specially, when all pixels correspond to a white color as shown in thewaveform V, the amount of the voltage drops extends to 0.54V.

FIG. 6 corresponds to the organic light-emitting panel having thevoltage applying line that is in parallel to the data line. However, inan organic light-emitting panel having the voltage applying line that isin parallel to the scan line, the voltage drop occurs also.

As shown in FIG. 6, when the voltage drop occurs, the organiclight-emitting panel displays a non-uniform image. Further, according toa gray scale of the pixels arranged in a column direction and a rowdirection, a voltage distribution varies. Therefore, the luminance ofthe organic light-emitting panel changes.

In the organic light-emitting panel, the gray scale is determined by avoltage difference between the voltage applying line VDD and the datasignal. In other word, the gray scale is determined by a voltagedifference Vgs between the eighth electrode (or gate electrode) and theseventh electrode (or source electrode) of the driver transistor QD.

When the voltage drop occurs along the voltage applying line VDD, thevoltage difference Vgs of the pixels electrically connected to thevoltage applying line VDD changes. Therefore, the organic light-emittingpanel displays a non-uniform image.

In an organic light-emitting panel having the voltage applying line thatis in parallel with the scan line, the voltage difference Vgs changes,too.

Hereinafter, an organic light-emitting panel having reduced voltage dropis explained.

A following Expression 5 may be induced from Expression 4.$\begin{matrix}{\frac{{Vv}\left\lbrack {n - 1} \right\rbrack}{{Vv}\lbrack n\rbrack} = {1 + {\frac{Lv}{{Rv}\lbrack n\rbrack}.}}} & {{Expression}\quad 5}\end{matrix}$

In Expression 5, when a ratio of Lv to Rv[n] approaches 0, a ratio ofVv[n−1] to Vv[n] approaches 1. Therefore, when Lv is small with respectto Rv[n], the organic light-emitting panel displays uniform images.

The ratio of Lv to Rv[n] may be induced from Expression 2, as shown in afollowing Expression 6. $\begin{matrix}{\frac{Lv}{{Rv}\lbrack n\rbrack} = {\frac{1}{\frac{{Rv}\left\lbrack {n + 1} \right\rbrack}{Lv} + 1} + {\frac{Lv}{P\lbrack n\rbrack}.}}} & {{Expression}\quad 6}\end{matrix}$

Referring to Expression 6, when the electrical resistance Lv of thevoltage applying line VDD between an n-th pixel and (n−1)-th pixelbecomes smaller and an electrical resistance P[n] of the n-th pixel (orsum of a resistance of the driver transistor QD and a resistance of theorganic light emitting device OLED) becomes large, the organiclight-emitting panel displays a uniform image.

Therefore, when the voltage applying line VDD comprises a metal that hasa low resistivity, and when a thickness of the voltage applying lineincreases, the electrical resistance Lv decreases.

When the electrical resistance P[n] is large, a small amount of currentflows through the pixel under a fixed voltage. Therefore, in order tomaintain the luminance of the organic light-emitting panel, the organiclight-emitting device OLED having the enhanced efficiency should beused.

Hereinafter, a condition for reducing the cross talk is explained.

The gray scale is determined by a voltage difference Vgs between theeighth electrode (or gate electrode) and the seventh electrode (orsource electrode) of the driver transistor QD. When the voltage dropoccurs along the voltage applying line VDD, the voltage difference Vgsis changed, so that the pixels electrically connected to the voltageapplying line VDD displays dark image.

When a flowing Expression 7 is satisfied, the cross talk is reduced.$\begin{matrix}{\Delta\quad{V\left( \max \right)}\left\langle {\frac{\Delta\quad{Vdata}}{GS},} \right.} & {{Expression}\quad 7}\end{matrix}$

wherein ΔVmax denotes a maximum voltage drop, ΔVdata denotes a voltagedifference between the gray scales, and GS denotes a number of grayscale.

When the maximum voltage drop ΔVmax is smaller than the voltagedifference ΔVdata per unit gray scale, the cross talk is reduced.

The voltage difference ΔVdata is a difference in the voltage (forexample 0V) corresponding to a white color and the voltage (for example5V) corresponding to a black color.

For example, when the data voltage is in a range from about 0V to about5V and a number of the gray scale is 64, a voltage difference of eachgray scale is about 0.078 V (or 5/64V).

When all pixels connected to the voltage applying line VDD correspond toa white color, the amount of voltage drop is maximized. Therefore, whenthe voltage drop of the voltage applying line VDD is less than 0.078V,the cross talk is eliminated.

Meanwhile, the maximum voltage drop ΔVmax is a function of a ratio of Lvto P(white), where Lv is an electrical resistance of the voltageapplying line VDD between an n-th pixel and (n−1)-th pixel, and P(white)is an electrical resistance of the pixel corresponding to a white color(or sum of a resistance of the driver transistor QD and a resistance ofthe organic light emitting device OLED emitting white light).

FIG. 7 is a graph showing a relation between a voltage drop and a ratioof Lv to P(white).

FIG. 7 corresponds to a 7-inch wide video graphic array (WVGA) panel.

Referring to FIG. 7, the voltage drop is substantially directlyproportional to a ratio of Lv to P(white). Based on the above relationof the voltage drop and the ratio of Lv to P(white), a condition forpreventing the cross talk of the voltage applying line is induced.

In order to induce the condition for preventing the cross talkregardless of the resolution of the organic light emitting panel, themaximum voltage drop per number of pixels that are electricallyconnected to the voltage applying line (or ΔVmax/n) is introduced.

FIG. 8 is a graph showing a relation between a voltage drop per pixeland a ratio of Lv to P(white).

Referring to FIG. 8, the maximum voltage drop per the number of pixelsthat are electrically connected to the voltage applying line is directlyproportional to the ratio of Lv to P(white) per the number of pixels.$\begin{matrix}{\frac{\Delta\quad{V\left( \max \right)}}{n}\left\langle {{A*\frac{\frac{\Delta\quad{Vdata}}{GS}}{n}*\lbrack{Volt}\rbrack},} \right.} & {{Expression}\quad 8}\end{matrix}$

wherein ΔVmax denotes a maximum voltage drop, ‘n’ is a number of pixelsthose are electrically connected to the voltage applying line, ‘A’ is acorrection coefficient that is in a range from about 1 to about 2,ΔVdata denotes a voltage difference between the gray scales, and GSdenotes a number of gray scale.

From FIG. 8, a relation between ΔVmax/n and Lv/P(white) is expressed asthe following Expression 9. $\begin{matrix}{\frac{\Delta\quad{V\left( \max \right)}}{n} = {{2300\frac{Lv}{P({white})}} + {0.00001.}}} & {{Expression}\quad 9}\end{matrix}$

Therefore, from Expressions 8 and 9, an allowable range of Lv/P(white)is expressed as following Expression 10. $\begin{matrix}{\frac{Lv}{P({white})}\left\langle {\frac{\left( {A*\frac{\frac{\Delta\quad{Vdata}}{GS}}{n}} \right) - 0.00001}{2300},} \right.} & {{Expression}\quad 10}\end{matrix}$

wherein Lv is a electrical resistance of the voltage applying linebetween the pixels, P(White) is a electrical resistance of the organiclight emitting device emitting white light, ‘A’ is a correctioncoefficient that is in a range from about 1 to about 4, ΔVdata is avoltage difference between the gray scales, GS is a number of grayscale, and ‘n’ is a number of pixels that are electrically connected tothe voltage applying line.

When the Expression 10 of the video graphic array (VGA) organiclight-emitting panel is calculated, Expression 10 is expressed as afollowing Expression 11. $\begin{matrix}{\frac{Lv}{P({white})}\left\langle {\frac{{A*\left( \frac{0.078}{480} \right)} - 0.0001}{2300} = {66\text{,}300*{A.}}} \right.} & {{Expression}\quad 11}\end{matrix}$

In order to reduce the voltage drop, aluminum-neodymium (AlNd) may beused for the voltage applying line, such that a thickness of thealuminum-neodymium (AlNd) is 3,000 Å. The result of experiment is shownin FIG. 9.

FIG. 9 is a graph showing a voltage drop in case that a voltage applyingline comprises a first layer comprising an aluminum-neodymium (AlNd) ofwhich a thickness is 3,000 Å, and a second layer comprising amolybdenum-tungsten (MoW) of which a thickness is 500 Å.

A video graphic array (VGA) organic light-emitting panel of whichresolution is 640×480×3 is used for an experiment. The voltage applyingline VDD of the light-emitting panel is in parallel to the scan line (ordata line). The voltage applying line VDD is a double-layered structureincluding a first layer and a second layer. The first layer comprises analuminum-neodymium (AlNd) of which a thickness is 3,000 Å. The secondlayer comprises a molybdenum-tungsten (MoW) of which a thickness is 500Å.

A waveform I corresponds to a voltage drop in case that all pixels areblack. A waveform II corresponds to a voltage drop, when 1st to 120^(th)pixels correspond to a white color, and 121^(st) to 480^(th) pixelscorrespond to black color. A waveform III corresponds to a voltage drop,when 1st to 240^(th) pixels correspond to a white color, and 241^(st) to480^(th) pixels correspond to a black color. A waveform IV correspondsto a voltage drop, when 1st to 360^(th) pixels correspond to a whitecolor, and 361^(st) to 480^(th) pixels correspond to a black color. Awaveform V corresponds to a voltage drop, when all pixels correspond toa white color.

Referring to FIG. 9, a voltage drop of the voltage applying line isabout 0.22V, when all pixels correspond to a white color.

In order to reduce the voltage drop more, aluminum-neodymium (AlNd) maybe used for the voltage applying line, such that a thickness of thealuminum-neodymium (AlNd) is 6,000 Å.

FIG. 10 is a graph showing a voltage drop in case that a voltageapplying line comprises a first layer comprising an aluminum-neodymium(AlNd) of which a thickness is 6,000 Å, and a second layer comprising amolybdenum-tungsten (MoW) of which a thickness is 500 Å.

A video graphic array (VGA) organic light-emitting panel of whichresolution is 640×480×3 is used for an experiment. The voltage applyingline VDD of the light-emitting panel is in parallel to the scan line (ordata line). The voltage applying line VDD is a double-layered structureincluding a first layer and a second layer. The first layer comprises analuminum-neodymium (AlNd) of which a thickness is 6,000 Å. The secondlayer comprises a molybdenum-tungsten (MoW) of which a thickness is 500Å.

A waveform I corresponds to a voltage drop in case that all pixels areblack.

A waveform II corresponds to a voltage drop, when 1st to 120^(th) pixelscorrespond to a white color, and 121^(st) to 480^(th) pixels correspondto black color. A waveform III corresponds to a voltage drop, when 1stto 240^(th) pixels correspond to a white color, and 241^(st) to 480^(th)pixels correspond to a black color. A waveform IV corresponds to avoltage drop, when 1st to 360^(th) pixels correspond to a white color,and 361^(st) to 480^(th) pixels correspond to a black color. A waveformV corresponds to a voltage drop, when all pixels correspond to a whitecolor.

Referring to FIG. 10, a voltage drop of the voltage applying line isabout 0.12V, when all pixels correspond to a white color.

As described above, when the resistance of the voltage applying line VDDdecreases, the amount of voltage drop decreases. Especially, when theamount of voltage drop is less than voltage difference between the grayscales, the cross talk between the pixels those are connected to onevoltage applying line decreases.

In order to reduce the voltage drop, both end of the voltage applyingline may be connected to the power supply as shown in FIG. 11.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an organic light-emitting apparatusaccording to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 11, an organic light emitting apparatus according to asecond exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a timingcontroller 100, a column driver 200, a row driver 300, a power supply400 and an organic light-emitting panel 600. In FIG. 11, the samereference numerals denote the same elements as in FIG. 3, and thus thedetailed descriptions of the same elements will be omitted.

The power supply 400 receives the power control signal 130 to provide avoltage applying line with power via both ends of the voltage applyingline.

The organic light-emitting panel 600 includes a first station 610, asecond station 620, a third station 640, a fourth station 650, a firstbridge line 630 and a second bridge line 660. The first bridge line 630is electrically connected to the first station 610 and the secondstation 620. The second bridge line 660 is electrically connected to thethird station 640 and the fourth station 650.

The organic light emitting panel 600 also includes m-number of datalines, m-number of voltage applying lines, n-number of scan lines, aswitching transistor QS, a driver transistor QD, an organic lightemitting device OLED and a storage capacitor CST. A data signal istransferred via the data lines. The voltage applying lines transferspower provided from the first bridge line 630 and the second bridge line660. A scan signal is transferred via the scan line. An image isdisplayed via the organic light-emitting panel. As described above, thevoltage applying line has low resistance, so that the voltage drop isminimized.

When the power is provided to the voltage applying line through the bothends of the voltage applying line, electrical load of the voltageapplying line is reduced to a half. Therefore, the amount of the voltagedrop becomes a half of the original Therefore, when the power isprovided to the voltage applying line through the both ends of thevoltage applying line, the voltage applying line should satisfy acondition expressed in a following Expression 12. $\begin{matrix}{\frac{\Delta\quad{V\left( \max \right)}}{n}\left\langle {{A*\frac{\frac{\Delta\quad{Vdata}}{GS}}{0.5n}*\lbrack{Volt}\rbrack},} \right.} & {{Expression}\quad 12}\end{matrix}$

wherein ΔVmax denotes a maximum voltage drop, ‘n’ is a number of pixelsthose are electrically connected to the voltage applying line, ‘A’ is acorrection coefficient that is in a range from about 1 to about 2,ΔVdata denotes a voltage difference between the gray scales, and GSdenotes a number of gray scale. When Expression 12 is expressed byExpression 8, the correction coefficient A is in a range from about 1 toabout 4.

ΔVmax/n is substantially proportional to Lv/P(white). Therefore, acondition of Lv/P(white) is expressed as a following Expression 13.$\begin{matrix}{\frac{Lv}{P({white})}\left\langle {\frac{\left( {A*\frac{\frac{\Delta\quad{Vdata}}{GS}}{0.5n}} \right) - 0.00001}{2300},} \right.} & {{Expression}\quad 13}\end{matrix}$

wherein Lv is a electrical resistance of the voltage applying linebetween the pixels, P(White) is a electrical resistance of the organiclight-emitting device emitting white light, ‘A’ is a correctioncoefficient that is in a range from about 1 to about 4, ΔVdata is avoltage difference between the gray scales, GS is a number of grayscale, and ‘n’ is a number of pixels that are electrically connected tothe voltage applying line. When Expression 13 is expressed by Expression10, the correction coefficient A is in a range from about 1 to about 4.

When Expression 13 of the video graphic array (VGA) organiclight-emitting panel is calculated, Expression 13 is expressed as thefollowing Expression 14. $\begin{matrix}{\frac{Lv}{P({white})} < {\left( {137\text{,}000A} \right).}} & {{Expression}\quad 14}\end{matrix}$

When a thickness of the first layer comprising the aluminum-Neodymium(AlNd) is reduced to about 6,000 Å, the voltage drop approaches to0.08V. A specific resistance of the aluminum-Neodymium (AlNd) is about4.5×10⁻⁶[Ω·cm].

According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the poweris applied to the voltage applying line through the both ends of thevoltage applying line. Therefore, as the amount of voltage drop isreduced, the cross talk decreases.

The voltage drop of the general organic light-emitting apparatus and theorganic light-emitting apparatus according to the present invention issummarized in Table 2, in case that all pixels corresponds to whitecolor. TABLE 2 ΔVmax Interval of the gray scale in case of 64 gray 0.078[Volts]  scale gray scale Voltage Mow 3,000 [Å] 0.54 [Volts] applyingAINd 3,000 [Å]/Mow 500[Å] 0.22 [Volts] line AINd 6,000 [Å]/Mow 500[Å]0.12 [Volts] AINd 3,000 [Å]/Mow 500[Å] ˜0.08 [Volts]   Both endsconnected case

As shown in Table 2, when the voltage drop is less than 0.078V, thecross talk is eliminated.

In the general organic light-emitting panel having a molybdenum-tungsten(MoW) voltage applying line of which thickness is 3,000 Å, the amount ofthe voltage drop is 0.54V, so that the display quality is deteriorateddue to the cross talk.

When the voltage applying line includes the aluminum-neodymium (AlNd)layer (or the first layer) of which thickness is 3,000 Å and themolybdenum-tungsten (MoW) layer (or the second layer) of which thicknessis 500 Å, the amount of the voltage drop is only 0.22V, even when allpixels correspond to a white color (see FIG. 9).

When the voltage applying line includes the aluminum-neodymium (AlNd)layer (or the first layer) of which thickness is 6,000 Å and themolybdenum-tungsten (MoW) layer (or the second layer) of which thicknessis 500 Å, the amount of the voltage drop is only 0.12V, even when allpixels correspond to a white color (see FIG. 10).

When the voltage applying line includes the aluminum-neodymium (AlNd)layer (or the first layer) of which thickness is 6,000 Å and themolybdenum-tungsten (MoW) layer (or the second layer) of which thicknessis 500 Å, and the power is applied to the voltage applying line throughboth ends of the voltage applying line, the amount of the voltage dropis only 0.08V, even when all pixels correspond to a white color.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 11, the organic light-emitting panel includes aplurality of pixels defined by a data line, a scan line and a voltageapplying line. The pixel includes a switching transistor QS, a drivertransistor QD, an organic light emitting device QLED and a storagecapacitor CST.

However, the condition of reducing the cross talk may be applied toother organic light-emitting apparatus having a different structure.

For example, the pixel may include a second switching transistor and asignal line. The second transistor is electrically connected to a nodeon which the switching capacitor and the storage capacitor iselectrically connected. The signal line provides the gate of the secondswitching transistor with a signal.

Further, the condition of reducing cross talk may be applied to theinorganic light-emitting panel.

While the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and itsadvantages have been described in detail, it should be understood thatvarious changes, substitutions and alterations can be made hereinwithout departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as definedby appended claims.

1. A light-emitting panel comprising: a data line transferring a datasignal; a scan line transferring a scan signal; a voltage applying lineapplying potential difference, the voltage applying line having firstand second ends, the first end being electrically connected to anexternal power supply; a switching device having a first electrode, asecond electrode and a third electrode, the first electrode beingelectrically connected to the data line, the second electrode beingelectrically connected to the scan line, the third electrode outputtingthe data signal; a light-emitting device having a fourth electrode and afifth electrode, the fourth electrode being electrically connected to areference voltage, an amount of a light generated from thelight-emitting device having a relation to an amount of a density of acurrent applied to the light-emitting device; and a driving devicehaving a sixth electrode, a seventh electrode and a eight electrode, thesixth electrode being electrically connected to the fifth electrode, theseventh electrode being electrically connected to the voltage applyingline, the eighth electrode being electrically connected to the thirdline to receive the data signal, where in the voltage applying linesatisfies a following condition${\frac{¡\hat{a}{V\left( \max \right)}}{n} < {A{\frac{\frac{¡\hat{a}{Vdata}}{GS}}{n}\lbrack{Volt}\rbrack}}},$wherein ΔVmax is a maximum voltage drop, ‘n’ is a number of pixels thatare electrically connected to the voltage applying line, ‘A’ is acorrection coefficient that is in a range from about 1 to about 4,ΔVdata is a voltage difference between the gray scales, and GS is anumber of gray scale. 2.-7. (canceled)
 8. A light-emitting panelcomprising: a data line transferring a data signal; a scan linetransferring a scan signal; a voltage applying line applying potentialdifference, the voltage applying line having first and second ends, thefirst end being electrically connected to an external power supply; aswitching device having a first electrode, a second electrode and athird electrode, the first electrode being electrically connected to thedata line, the second electrode being electrically connected to the scanline, the third electrode outputting the data signal; a light-emittingdevice having a fourth electrode and a fifth electrode, the fourthelectrode being electrically connected to a reference voltage, whereinan amount of a light generated from the light-emitting device relates toan amount of a density of a current applied to the light-emittingdevice; and a driving device having a sixth electrode, a seventhelectrode and a eight electrode, the sixth electrode being electricallyconnected to the fifth electrode, the seventh electrode beingelectrically connected to the voltage applying line, the eighthelectrode being electrically connected to the third line to receive thedata signal, wherein the voltage applying line satisfies a followingcondition${\frac{Lv}{P({White})} < \frac{\left( {A\frac{\frac{¡\hat{a}{Vdata}}{GS}}{0.5n}} \right) - 0.00001}{2300}},$wherein Lv is a electrical resistance of the voltage applying linebetween the pixels, P(White) is a electrical resistance of thelight-emitting device emitting white light, ‘A’ is a correctioncoefficient that is in a range from about 1 to about 4, ΔVdata is avoltage difference between the gray scales, GS is a number of grayscale, and ‘n’ is a number of pixels that are electrically connected tothe voltage applying line. 9.-14. (canceled)
 15. A light-emittingapparatus comprising: a timing control part receiving an image signaland a control signal of the image signal to produce first and secondtiming signals and a power control signal; a column driving partreceiving the image signal and the first timing signal to output a datasignal; a row driving part receiving the second timing signal to outputa scan signal; a power supplying part receiving the power control signalto apply a voltage in accordance with the power control signal; a dataline transferring a data signal; and a light-emitting panel including i)a data line transferring a data signal, ii) a scan line transferring ascan signal, iii) a voltage applying line applying potential difference,the voltage applying line having first and second ends, the first endbeing electrically connected to an external power supply, iv) aswitching device having a first electrode, a second electrode and athird electrode, the first electrode being electrically connected to thedata line, the second electrode being electrically connected to the scanline, the third electrode outputting the data signal, v) a lightemitting device having a fourth electrode and a fifth electrode, thefourth electrode being electrically connected to a reference voltage, anamount of a light generated from the light-emitting device having arelation to an amount of a density of a current applied to thelight-emitting device, vi) a driving device having a sixth electrode, aseventh electrode and a eight electrode, the sixth electrode beingelectrically connected to the fifth electrode, the seventh electrodebeing electrically connected to the voltage applying line, the eighthelectrode being electrically connected to the third line to receive thedata signal, wherein the voltage applying line satisfies a followingcondition${\frac{¡\hat{a}{V\left( \max \right)}}{n} < {A{\frac{\frac{¡\hat{a}{Vdata}}{GS}}{n}\lbrack{Volt}\rbrack}}},$wherein ΔVmax is a maximum voltage drop, ‘n’ is a number of pixels thoseare electrically connected to the voltage applying line, ‘A’ is acorrection coefficient that is in a range from about 1 to about 4,ΔVdata is a voltage difference between the gray scales, and GS is anumber of gray scale. 16.-32. (canceled)